Most plants have low quantities of aluminum, but a few are known to be aluminum accumulators, including some types of tea plants, grasses and orchids. A list of route cuts is being prepared to close that financial chasm should federal and provincial help not materialize, a list staff refer to as their worst case Plan C. Plan A would see the money come through from upper levels of government, while Plan B involves cutting capital projects. 1‑866‑MODERNA (1‑866‑663‑3762) 24 hours, 7 days a week. Vaccine 2011; 29:9538-9543. Moderna's coronavirus vaccine is similar to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine that was authorized and shipped out to Americans earlier this week. Ameratunga R, Gills D, Gold M, et al. have a bleeding disorder or are on a blood thinner, are immunocompromised or are on a medicine that affects your immune system, had a severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of this vaccine, had a severe allergic reaction to any ingredient of this vaccine, Injection site reactions: pain, tenderness and swelling of the lymph nodes in the same arm of the injection, swelling (hardness), and redness, General side effects: fatigue, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, chills, nausea and vomiting, and fever. Do aluminum vaccine adjuvants contribute to the rising prevalence of autism? A second study evaluated the incidence of autoimmune disease in more than 18,000 patients who received subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy containing large quantities of injected aluminum. Sometimes vaccinations can contain eggs, taste improvers and other more rare and strange ingredients … Aluminum vaccine adjuvants: are they safe? Table of contents. Philadelphia, PA 19104, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety, Aluminum and vaccines: Current state of knowledge, Blood and hair aluminum levels, vaccine history, and early infant development: a cross-sectional study, Evidence refuting the existence of autoimmune/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA), Updated aluminum pharmacokinetics following infant exposures through diet and vaccination, Adverse events after immunization with aluminium-containing DTP vaccines: systematic review of the evidence, Aluminum toxicokinetics regarding infant diet and vaccinations, Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis Vaccines, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) Vaccine, Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) Vaccine, Vaccine- and Vaccine Safety-Related Q&A Sheets, “Special Topics” Online Series Q&A Sheets, Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) and vaccines, Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants, Vaccine Considerations for Specific Groups, Vaccine Considerations for New and Expectant Moms, Evaluating Scientific Information and Studies, Licensure, Recommendations and Requirements. Blood and hair aluminum levels, vaccine history, and early infant development: a cross-sectional study. ingredients – excipients. The FDA has authorized the emergency use of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine to prevent COVID‑19 in individuals 18 years of age and older under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). Children aged 9 to 13 months, excluding those who received aluminum-containing pharmaceuticals, were evaluated for blood and hair aluminum levels, vaccination history, and cognitive, language and motor development scores. These are the parts of the vaccine made from viruses or bacteria … Report vaccine side effects to FDA/CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine has not yet undergone the same type of review as an FDA‑approved or cleared product. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax23 ®) includes purified preparations of pneumococcal capsular … [DESCRIPTION] The list disappears. Countries using HPV vaccine in national immunization schedule and planned introductions, May 2013. You may also be given an option to enroll in v-safe. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. If you receive one dose of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine, you should receive a second dose of the same vaccine 1 month later to complete the vaccination series. Karwowski MP, Stamoulis C, Wenren LM, et al. Adjuvants, to … Vaccine Excipient Summary Excipients Included in U.S. Every cell in your body uses mRNA, which gives instructions to make the proteins your body needs. The FDA has now authorized Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine for emergency use in the COVID‑19 pandemic. The cards will be sent out as part of vaccination kits from Operation Warp Speed, according to a photo caption accompanying the image. See the list of PILs and SPCs on our links page. The VAERS toll-free number is 1‑800‑822‑7967 or report online to https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. This week, we’ll look at another vaccine question. At Moderna, we are pioneering a class of medicines based on messenger RNA (mRNA). Vaccines containing adjuvants are tested extensively in clinical trials before being licensed. The image of the vaccine vial with the word “Vaccine” underneath appears to the left of a list. 4 Tomljenovic L, Shaw CA. For more information, please see the Fact Sheet for Recipients and Caregivers at https://www.modernatx.com/covid19vaccine-eua/eua-fact-sheet-recipients.pdf. Kidney dialysis patients have developed disorders of the brain and bones due to the aluminum content in intravenous fluids and antacids following years of dialysis. Call your vaccination provider or your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away. Documentation from Danish authorities and answers from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) suggest that AAHS may … What Happens When the Immune System Does Not Work Properly? The Covid-19 vaccine developed by Oxford University and AstraZeneca has been approved for use in the UK after meeting the required safety, quality … Please include “Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine EUA” in the first line of box #18 of the report form. The VAERS toll-free number is 1‑800‑822‑7967 or report online to https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2011; 105: 1489–1499. Med Mal Infect 2020 Feb;50:16-21. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2017;5:1551-1555. Aluminum can be found in food-related products including pots and pans; storage containers, such as beverage cans; and foil. Given the quantities of aluminum we are exposed to on a daily basis, the quantity of aluminum in vaccines is miniscule. Please include “Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine EUA” in the first line of box #18 of the report form. The FDA has authorized the emergency use of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine to prevent COVID‑19 in individuals 18 years of age and older under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA). Aluminum is used extensively in various ways: Aluminum is used in vaccines as an adjuvant. Updated aluminum pharmacokinetics following infant exposures through diet and vaccination. You should not use it to replace any relationship with a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. You are now leaving www.modernatx.com, a website provided by Moderna. In addition, you can report side effects to ModernaTX, Inc. at 1-866-MODERNA (1‑866‑663‑3762). Typically, adults ingest 7 to 9 milligrams of aluminum per day. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine will be given to you as an injection into the muscle. You should not consider the information in this site to be specific, professional medical advice for your personal health or for your family's personal health. Breast-fed infants ingest about 7 milligrams, formula-fed infants ingest about 38 milligrams, and infants who are fed soy formula ingest almost 117 milligrams of aluminum during the first six months of life. Scientific research has shown the amount of aluminum … An adjuvant is  vaccine component that boosts the immune response to the vaccine. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine is an unapproved vaccine that may prevent COVID‑19. Prior to COVID‑19, a vaccine for an infectious disease had never been produced in less than several years—and no vaccine existed for preventing a coronavirus infection in humans. This link will take you to a website to which this Privacy Policy does not apply. The vaccine contains 0.02% polysorbate 80, 0.125 milligrams of aluminum as aluminum phosphate adjuvant, and 5 mL of succinate buffer. Aluminum is used for manufacturing of airplanes, siding, roofing materials, paints, pigments, fuels and cigarette filters. You will no doubt have heard that there’s aluminum in vaccines. a mask, and a hand under water running from a tap. However, studies have not consistently found increased levels of aluminum leading some to hypothesize that the aluminum accumulation may be the result of tissue damage rather than the cause of disease. Keith LS, Jones DE, Chou CHSJ. What should you mention to your vaccination provider before you get the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine? The authors concluded that current studies do not support the existence of ASIA. Aluminum toxicokinetics regarding infant diet and vaccinations. Let’s take a quick look at the science behind the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine is still being studied in clinical trials. The study is a systematic review with meta-analysis. Small amounts of aluminum are added to help the body build stronger immunity against the germ in the vaccine. Printable aluminum in vaccines question and answer sheet:English [PDF, 296KB]Spanish [PDF, 333KB]Japanese [PDF, 948KB], 3401 Civic Center Blvd. In addition, you can report side effects to Moderna at 1-866-MODERNA (1‑866‑663‑3762). The content displayed on external websites is not controlled by Moderna, and Moderna assumes no responsibility for the information or statements on such external websites. The authors determined whether exposure to aluminum in the diet and in vaccines during the first year of life exceeded the minimal risk level (MRL) set by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Aluminum salts: To help boost the body’s response to the vaccine: From drinking water, infant formula, or use of health products such as antacids, buffered aspirin, and antiperspirants: Stabilizers: Sugars, gelatin: To keep the vaccine effective after manufactured. The aluminum contained in vaccines is similar to that found in a liter (about 1 quart or 32 fluid ounces) of infant formula. Using knowledge of mRNA science based on 10 years of research findings, Moderna developed a vaccine designed to prevent COVID‑19. For more information visit ModernaTX.com. The authors reviewed the incidence of adverse events after exposure to aluminum-containing diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), alone or in combination, compared with identical vaccines, either without aluminum or containing aluminum in different concentrations. In clinical trials, approximately 15,400 individuals 18 years of age and older have received at least 1 dose of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. It has been suggested that some diseases involving the brain, such as Alzheimer's disease, are caused by aluminum accumulation in brain tissues. We searched the Cochrane Vaccines Field Register, … The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine uses mRNA to provide a blueprint for your cells to build your body’s defense against SARS‑CoV‑2, the virus that causes COVID‑19. An X appears over the virus, and the words “No Virus” appear. Aluminum is found in health products including antacids, buffered aspirin, antiperspirants and some vaccines. The bone disease was due to poor absorption of phosphate in the presence of high quantities of aluminum. FDA may issue an "emergency use authorization" when certain criteria are met, which includes that there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives. Acad Pediatr 2018;18:161-165. Aluminum is found in plants, soil, water and air. Vaccin DT-Polio sans adjuvant aluminium Picture: PA What ingredients are in a traditional vaccine? Adjuvants may also be used to enhance the efficacy of a vaccine … The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine does not contain SARS‑CoV‑2, or any virus—just the blueprint to help fight against it. Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include: These may not be all the possible side effects of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. In addition to weakened or killed disease antigens (viruses or bacteria), vaccines contain very small amounts of other . Mitkus RJ, King DB, Hess MA, et al. PLEASE SEE FULL IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION AT THE CONCLUSION OF THIS VIDEO. V-safe also provides second-dose reminders if needed and live telephone follow-up by CDC if participants report a significant health impact following COVID‑19 vaccination. Vaccine 2002;20:S13-S17. A list of vaccine ingredients can be found on the Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) sheet for each vaccine. 2-page Q&A handout for parents answering questions about vaccine ingredients, including aluminum, mercury, gelatin, and antibiotics: Aluminum in Vaccines: What You Should Know: 2-page Q&A for parents describing how the small amount of aluminum in vaccines is not harmful: Vaccine Ingredients – Aluminum : Web page describing the safety of aluminum in vaccines: Vaccine … No aluminum; No formaldehyde; No antibiotics; Each item on the list appears next to a checkbox with an X through it. Full report of GACVS meeting of 6-7 June 2012, published in the WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record on 27 … There is no FDA-approved vaccine to prevent COVID‑19. Indeed, the quantity of aluminum in biological specimens from those receiving aluminum-containing vaccines is indistinguishable from unvaccinated subjects. Aluminum-containing adjuvants are vaccine ingredients that have been used in vaccines since the 1930s. Aluminum adjuvants are used in vaccines such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, diphtheria-tetanus-containing vaccines, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and pneumococcal vaccines, but they are not used in the live, viral vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, varicella and rotavirus. The claim has been shared in a video, which can be seen (here, here).The footage shows the ingredients list for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, which shows it … But first, here is some important information about the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. Aluminum is used as an adjuvant, which means … Vaccines, by Vaccine . Vaccin DT-Polio sans aluminium. Tell your vaccination provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: How is the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine given? The image of a scientific journal is displayed, with the words “Moderna”, “mRNA”, and “Est. The list disappears. For more information on how to sign up, visit: www.cdc.gov/vsafe. The lid of the carton closes. Now you have learned how the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine is designed to work. Goullé JP, Grangeot-Keros L. Aluminum and vaccines: Current state of knowledge. If you experience a severe allergic reaction, call 9‑1‑1, or go to the nearest hospital. The VAERS toll-free number is 1‑800‑822‑7967 or report online to https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. Some excipients are added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. Pfizer and BioNtech have yet to reveal an ingredients list for their vaccine. Gefällt 52 Mal. Adjuvants allow for lesser quantities of the vaccine and fewer doses. The vaccine vial moves into the image of an open carton that appears. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine does not contain SARS‑CoV‑2, the virus that causes COVID‑19. Please include “Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine EUA” in the first line of box #18 of the report form. You should not get the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine if you: Moderna has developed a COVID‑19 vaccine based on the science of mRNA, an area of focus for Moderna since 2010. The authors found no correlation between infant blood or hair aluminum concentrations and vaccine history or between blood aluminum and overall developmental status. [SPEECH] Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine does not contain preservatives, products of human or animal origin, aluminum, formaldehyde, or antibiotics. We are currently developing mRNA-based vaccines and medicines for a variety of conditions, including COVID‑19. Aluminum is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon, and it is the most abundant metal, making up almost 9 percent of the earth's crust. In addition, you can report side effects to ModernaTX, Inc. at 1-866-MODERNA (1-866-663-3762). Last time, we explored a specific concern voiced by a reader — namely, why we vaccinate babies for adult diseases like Hepatitis B. About 21% were Hispanic or Latino and 10% were Black. In addition, the FDA decision is based on the totality of the scientific evidence available showing that the product may be effective to prevent COVID‑19 during the COVID‑19 pandemic and that the known and potential benefits of the product outweigh the known and potential risks of the product. For further information about vaccine ingredients, contact the manufacturer of the vaccine. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine uses mRNA to provide a blueprint for your cells to build your body’s defense against the virus. Evidence refuting the existence of autoimmune/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA). Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia is a charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Both disorders have decreased in occurrence due to improvements to dialysis systems. Call the vaccination provider or your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away. Important Safety Information for Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. Serious and unexpected side effects may occur. One gram is the weight of one-fifth of a teaspoon of water. The vaccine was then studied in clinical trials. Acad Pediatr 2018;18:161-165. For this reason, your vaccination provider may ask you to stay at the place where you received your vaccine for monitoring after vaccination. Under the heading “Vaccine Ingredients” the image lists the following ingredients and risks associated with each: “formaldehyde (toxic chemical, used in embalming), aluminum … This fades to an image of an mRNA strand inside a fatty particle labeled with the words “mRNA” and “Fatty Particle”. The image of an mRNA strand inside a fatty particle, labeled “mRNA” and “Fatty Particle”, appears in a circle next to the vaccine vial. The authors found that the burden of aluminum from diet and from vaccines given according to the CDC schedule within the first year of life was well within levels considered to be safe, even when the infant was small for age (i.e., equal to or less than the 5thpercentile for weight). Report vaccine side effects to FDA/CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). What are the risks of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine? In children up to 18 months of age, aluminum-containing vaccines were associated with more erythema and induration than vaccines without aluminum. The adjuvant effects of aluminum were discovered in 1926. … In one study, lupus patients were found to have no increase in exacerbations after receiving a hepatitis B vaccine containing an aluminum adjuvant. Active ingredients. The criteria for cutting routes will now be presented in March, Manconi said, which is several … An image of a virus appears in a circle next to the vaccine vial. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. In the largest trial, about 25% of trial participants were 65 years of age and older. Aluminum-containing vaccines have been used for decades and have been given to more than 1 billion people without problem. 2010” on the cover. Patients receiving injected aluminum were found to have a lower incidence of autoimmune disease compared with controls. Aluminium offers promise as a key adjuvant for COVID-19 vaccines comprised of traditional inactivated viruses and recombinant proteins. Aluminum salts, monophosphoryl A (a detoxified bacterial component), and squalene (a compound of the body’s normal cholesterol synthesis pathway) are the only materials that can be used as adjuvants in the United States. Although aluminum at high doses can cause a variety of clinical manifestations, the quantity of aluminum in vaccines is too small to cause a direct toxic effect. Countries; Frequently asked questions; … Levels of exposure slightly above the MRL were also likely to be safe given the manner in which the MRL is calculated. While infants receive about 4.4 milligrams* of aluminum in the first six months of life from vaccines, they receive more than that in their diet. Blood and hair aluminum levels, vaccine history, and early infant development: a cross-sectional study. ©2021 The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Why are there metals in vaccines? Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2011; 18(17):2630–2637. Vaccine Utilization; You are here: Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals; Vaccines and diseases; Human papillomavirus (HPV) What we do . Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:84-90. A severe allergic reaction would usually occur within a few minutes to one hour after getting a dose of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. We encourage you to read the Privacy Policy of every website you visit. Please include “Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine EUA” in the first line of box #18 of the report form. The EUA for the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine is in effect for the duration of the COVID‑19 EUA declaration justifying emergency use of the vaccine, unless terminated or revoked (after which the vaccine may no longer be used). Karwowski MP, Stamoulis C, Wenren LM, et al. V-safe is a new voluntary smartphone-based tool that uses text messaging and web surveys to check in with people who have been vaccinated to identify potential side effects after COVID‑19 vaccination. Report vaccine side effects to FDA/CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). L’entreprise de Val-des-Sources arrive en tête de liste dans la plus récente étude de l’International Magnesium Association (IMA), sur l’analyse de cycle de vie du magnésium utilisé dans le transport. In addition, you can report side effects to ModernaTX, Inc. at 1‑866‑MODERNA (1‑866‑663‑3762). For more information about ingestion versus injection of aluminum, please review our Q&A sheet (English, Spanish, and Japanese) and this video. Who should not get the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine? The name “Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine” appears on the carton. Each item on the list appears next to a checkbox with an X through it. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine vaccination series is 2 doses given 1 month apart. This page is intended for US residents only. Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine contains mRNA, which is the blueprint, and fatty particles that carry the mRNA into cells. *Note: One milligram is one-thousandth of a gram. A severe allergic reaction would usually occur within a few minutes to one hour after getting a dose of the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. From eating food such as Jell-O ® and resides in body naturally: Residual cell culture materials: Egg protein^ To … The vaccine does not contain thimerosal preservative. Adjuvants may be added to a vaccine to boost the immune response to produce more antibodies and longer-lasting immunity, thus minimizing the dose of antigen needed. However, vaccines have been produced against several animal diseases caused by coronaviruses, including (as of 2003) infectious bronchitis virus in birds, canine coronavirus, and feline coronavirus. There is a remote chance that the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine could cause a severe allergic reaction. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine has not been approved or licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but has been authorized for emergency use by FDA, under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA), to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) for use in individuals 18 years of age and older. The Vaccine Education Center staff regularly reviews materials for accuracy. Vaccine Utilization. Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include: Report vaccine side effects to FDA/CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). For medical concerns, including decisions about vaccinations, medications and other treatments, you should always consult your physician or, in serious cases, seek immediate assistance from emergency personnel. We have reviewed evidence of adverse events after exposure to aluminium-containing vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP), alone or in combination, compared with identical vaccines, either without aluminium or containing aluminium in different concentrations. The quantities of aluminum present in vaccines are low and are regulated by the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). A vial appears with the word “Vaccine” underneath. The VAERS toll-free number is 1-800-822-7967 or report online to https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. The authors identified two studies refuting the claim for autoimmune/autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) as suggested by Shoenfeld and coworkers. They found that the amount of aluminum received from vaccines was greater than that from dietary sources; however, this level was routinely below the MRL with the exception of brief periods immediately following vaccination. For this reason, your vaccination provider may ask you to stay at the place where you received your vaccine for monitoring after vaccination. V-safe asks questions that help CDC monitor the safety of COVID‑19 vaccines. De quoi se compose le vaccin Moderna et comment doit-il être conservé ? Please click for Fact Sheet for Recipients and Caregivers for more information. The Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp aluminium adjuvant ‘amorphous aluminium hydroxyphosphate sulfate’ (AAHS), primarily used in the Gardasil vaccines against human papilloma virus, has been criticised for lack of evidence for its safety. IATA's Dangerous Goods Regulation (DGR) helps you classify, mark, pack, label and document dangerous shipments and hazardous materials in compliance with air transport regulations The concern that aluminum in vaccines might be associated with a rare autoimmune disease called macrophagic myofasciitis has been refuted by previous studies. Aluminium hydroxide (Alhydrogel) is … Jefferson T, Rudin M, Di Pietrantonj C. Adverse events after immunization with aluminium-containing DTP vaccines: systematic review of the evidence. For example, thimerosal. The carton contains ten vials. The Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine may not protect everyone. Moderna is a biotechnology company founded in 2010. They were not, however, associated with serious adverse events. But there are a few key differences. Materials in this section are updated as new information and vaccines become available. This varies on each vaccine but ingredients can include aluminium, squalene oil (found in the flu vaccine), gelatine, emulsifiers and sorbitol. Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine does not contain preservatives, products of human or animal origin, aluminum, formaldehyde, or antibiotics. Children aged 9 to 13 months, excluding those who received aluminum-containing pharmaceuticals, were evaluated for blood and hair aluminum levels, vaccination history, and cognitive, language and … https://www.modernatx.com/covid19vaccine-eua/eua-fact-sheet-recipients.pdf, Had a severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of this vaccine, Had a severe allergic reaction to any ingredient of this vaccine, social distancing: two people with an arrow and “6 ft” between them. Please see Full Important Safety Information at the conclusion of this video. Side effects that have been reported with the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine include: There is a remote chance that the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine could cause a severe allergic reaction. The COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and German partner BioNTech may be high-tech, but the ingredients add up to "just pretty basic chemistry.” There is no FDA-approved vaccine to prevent COVID‑19. A blueprint map appears next to the vaccine vial. Please note the following important safety information about the Moderna COVID‑19 Vaccine. An adjuvant (from Latin, "adjuvare", meaning "to help") is a pharmacological or immunological agent that improves the immune response of a vaccine. Aluminum is one of the most common metals found in nature and is present in air, food, and water. PPTX pptx, 180kb; Last updated: September 2013.

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