The Art Collections of North Rhine-Westphalia in D üsseldorf, for example, plan to convene contemporary artists as part of an exhibition entitled ′′ Every man is an artist Cosmopolitan exercises with Joseph Beuys ′′ (March 27 to August 15, 2021). His career was characterized by open public debates on a very wide range of subjects including political, environmental, social … Joseph Beuys Sculpture Park is a park located on the campus of the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) in Baltimore County, Maryland, inspired by Joseph Beuys' extensive 7000 Oaks tree planting project. Joseph Beuys speaking: “When I say that everyone is an artist, I’m referring to an art that one could call social art, a new discipline of art. His theory advocated that every person in every situation has the ability to re-organise society and this essay discusses how he sought to realise these ideas within his own practice. Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, a small city in northwest Germany. Tisdall, Caroline: Joseph Beuys, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1979. The original project transformed the sidewalks and landscape of Kassel, Germany, with the planting of 7,000 oak trees between 1982 and 1987. The exhibited works by Joseph Beuys from the collection of Céline and Heiner Bastian were on show at Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum for Contemporary Art, in Berlin as long-term loans for almost 20 years. Il définit le concept de « sculpture sociale » … Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland. ", FIU-Verlag: Éditeur de la Free International University (FIU), Extraits sonores de Joseph Beuys sur Ubuweb, Joseph Beuys sur le Walker Art Information Center, galerie de photos concernant Joseph Beuys, Joseph Beuys : Chaque personne [est] un artiste (en espagnol), Audio de Joseph Beuys : "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Éditions Mazzotta, Milan, 33 tours (extrait 2:00), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sculpture_sociale&oldid=177842362, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Today,[when?] Appealing for an Alternative: Ecology and Environmentalism in Joseph Beuys’ Projects of Social Sculpture Written by Cara Jordan In December 1978, the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) published a public appeal, “Aufruf zur Alternative” (Appeal for an Alternative), in the cultural section of the Frankfurter Rundschau . En 1991, le projet "The thing" tira son inspiration du concept de sculpture sociale. For example, in his groundbreaking 1965 performance … 2 Summer 2014: 33-34. Later this year he also first staged Celtic (Kinloch Rannoch) Scottish Symphony. In the video "Willoughby SHARP, Joseph Beuys, Public Dialogues (1974/120 min)", a record of Beuys' first major public discussion in the U.S., Beuys elaborates three principles: Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism, saying that each of them depends on the other two in order to be meaningful. Beuys believed that sculpture should not be a fixed form. Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and co-founder of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys. Die Kunst auf dem Weg zum Leben." Götz Adrini, Winfried Konnertz, et Karin Thomas: Hasecke, Jan Ulrich: Soziale Plastik. Text by Dieter Koepplin. The British artist duo Gilbert & George (born 1943 and 1944) have been making highly original performance works from 1969. Individuality and well-educated decisions are promoted in the person while the government is made of those decisions put into referendums. L'organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum ("Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite"), fut fondée par Joseph Beuys, Johannes Stüttgen et Karl Fastabend le 19 juin 1971 à Düsseldorf, sous forme d'organisation politique. Idée résumée dans la phrase, probablement la plus célèbre de Beuys et empruntée à Novalis : "Chaque personne [est] un artiste". A social sculptor, a performance artist, an educator, a mystic, a radio operator—Joseph Beuys was all of these things and more. Joseph Beuys was a leading German Conceptual and performance artist. As Beuys aged, he began to broaden his field of interest even more. Johannes Stüttgen a également contribué à la diffusion de l'idée de démocratie directe via le projet "Omnibus"[4]. Joseph Beuys was a hugely influential pioneer of performance art, making a wide impact with his Actions from 1963 onwards. Joseph Beuys developed a new concept of art as Social Sculpture in post-war Germany after the long period of repression and lethargy. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Potts, Alex: 'Tactility: The Interrogation of Medium in the Art of the 1960s,' Art History, Vol.27, No.2 April 2004. The goal was influencing social patterns with implementing Beuys' concept of the extended notion of art and the social sculpture via political means. The Essential Joseph Beuys. Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1988. 2 Summer 1992. heal society. Joseph Beuys. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993. But as a new discipline it’s so big that it comprises every historical development that has been passed on to us as modern art, or whatever art movement, from the past. Alongside the rise of the activist movements in the late 1960s, the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) proposed his concept of “social sculpture” — a method of fostering creativity, aimed at transforming society through interdisciplinary dialogue — as an alternative to the chaotic political, economic, and social life of postwar West Germany. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 décembre 2020 à 13:52. From Wikipedia: The concept of "Social Sculpture" Some of the 7,000 Oaks planted between 1982 and 1987 for Documenta 7 (1982) It was during the 1960s that Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. The two were a devout Catholic couple of the northern Rhine-Westphalian middle-class. Il délivra un gros tas de pierres de basalte. New York: Abbeville Press, 1991. True. In 1973, Beuys wrote: In 1982, he was invited to create a work for Documenta 7. 51, no. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. De Duve, Thierry: Kant After Duchamp, Cambridge (Mass. He announced that the stones should not be moved unless an oak tree was planted in the new location of the stone. Son travail fut comparé par la critique à l'œuvre "7000 Oaks" de Beuys[3]. Felt Sculptures 1964 is a study on paper by the German artist Joseph Beuys that relates to an important group of sculptures, Felt Objects 1964–67, begun in the same year. As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. Du dessus, on pouvait voir que le tas de pierres formait une grande flèche pointant vers un chêne qu'il avait planté. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys.Beuys a créé ce terme pour communiquer sa vision du potentiel de l'art à transformer la société. L'idée étant que chaque décision qu'on prend doit être pensée et tentée afin de faire ou de contribuer à une œuvre d'art qui, finalement, est la société. It engages with Joseph Beuys’ thinking and work, its influences and new developments, and insights from different cultural and disciplinary contexts. Joseph Beuys’ first UK exhibition was as part of a group of German artists invited to participate in the 1970 Edinburgh International Festival by Richard Demarco, for it he produced a retrospective titled ARENA. Buchloh, Benjamin H.D., Krauss, Rosalind, Michelson, Annette: ‘Joseph Beuys at the Guggenheim,’ in: October, 12 (Spring 1980), pp 3–21. His performance art "actions" were shamanistic experiences incorporating ritualized movement and sound, as well as non-traditional and even repulsive materials such as fat, felt, honey, blood, and dead animals. Since 1994, the Stela for Tolerance is one of the biggest projects worldwide following the concept of social sculpture. Beuys would later recall, in an unsubstantiat… Bastian, Heiner: Joseph Beuys: The secret block for a secret person in Ireland. L'objectif était d'influencer les modèles sociaux en utilisant les concepts de Beuys de manière politique. 26-34; also published in The Social Artist vol. Todestag von Joseph Beuys, Solingen, 2016, This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 23:28. Indebted to Romantic writers such as Novalis and Schiller, Beuys was motivated by a utopian belief in the power of universal human creativity and was confident in the potential for art to bring about revolutionary change. [2] This project exemplified the idea that a social sculpture was defined as interdisciplinary and participatory. Social sculpture is a theory developed by the artist Joseph Beuys in the 1970s based on the concept that everything is art, that every aspect of life could be approached creatively and, as a result, everyone has the potential to be an artist. It includes a new introductory text by Shelley Sacks ‘Translation Keeps Me Awake’ and by Wolfgang Zumdick. Joseph Beuys’ Later Conceptual Art And Death. In 1991, "The Thing" took its inspiration from the concept of social sculpture. cat., Philadelphia Museum of Art). Adams, David: "Joseph Beuys: Pioneer of a Radical Ecology," Art Journal, vol. Dans la vidéo "Joseph Beuys' public dialogue" de Joseph Beuys et William Sharp (1974, 120 minutes), présentant un enregistrement du premier grand débat public de l'artiste aux États-Unis, Beuys élabore trois principes : la liberté, la démocratie et le socialisme, en déclarant que chacun d'eux dépend des deux autres pour avoir un sens. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys. From above, one could see that the pile of stones was a large arrow pointing to a single oak tree that he had planted. Organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum, Déclaration de Beuys, datée de 1973, publiée en anglais dans, "Une partie de l'art de la Documenta de cette année s'est échappée des halls d'exposition confinés et est intervenue dans l'espace public de Cassel, comme l'oeuvre de Kirill Preobrazhenskiy : "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio", une installation sonore jouée sur un axe routier très emprunté. Beuys a créé ce terme pour communiquer sa vision du potentiel de l'art à transformer la société. [5], Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite. Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. Ses idées trouvent leur origine dans l'anthroposophie et l'œuvre de Rudolf Steiner, dont il était un fervent partisan. Death Keeps Me Awake: Joseph Beuys – Rudolf Steiner, Foundations of their Thought, Spurbuch, 2013.This is an English translation by Shelley Sacks of Wolfgang Zumdick’s monograph Ueber das Denken. Since making its presence felt in September 2011, the Occupy movement has drawn upon aesthetic-affective techniques and cooperative structures developed in socially engaged art practices from the mid-twentieth century onwards—such as Joseph Beuys' notion of “social sculpture”—as resources for producing new social compositions. Dans les années soixante, Beuys formula ses théories concernant les fonctions et potentiels politiques, sociaux et culturels de l'art. 35–43. He wanted to extend the creative process into every facet of life and employ art as an educational tool. Beuys's strange work changes the status quo into a world where facts and fiction are indistinguishable. 2, no. Weintraub, Danto, Mcevilley. Just months after Beuys's birth, the family moved south to the industrial town of Kleve. 7000 Oaks is an environmental artwork created by German artist Joseph Beuys.The artist proposed a plan to have 7000 oaks trees planted across the Germany city of Kassel, each tree accompanied with basalt stone, 4 feet high above the ground.. Joseph Beuys’ objection was for the project to extend throughout the world as the initial stage of a worldwide mission to … 100 years of joseph beuys: What do our thoughts, our feelings and desires have to do with sculpture?Is art the only revolutionary force? It named a kind of artwork that takes place in the social realm, an art that requires social engagement, … Joseph Beuys was a German-born artist active in Europe and the United States from the 1950s through the early 1980s, who came to be associated with that era's international, Conceptual art and Fluxus movements. Hudson,N.Y. : 'Beuys: The Twilight of the Idol,' Artforum, vol.5, no.18 (January 1980), pp. His extensive work is grounded in concepts of humanism, social philosophy and anthroposophy; it culminates in his "extended definition of art" and the idea of social sculpture as a gesamtkunstwerk, for which he claimed a creative, participatory role in shaping society and politics. The artist used preparatory pencil marks and dark grey oil paint to roughly sketch a series of shapes on a small, scored piece of cream coloured paper, previously folded into eighths. He once said "every sphere of human activity, even peeling a potato can be a work of art as long as it is a conscious act," the idea being that every decision you make should be thought out and attempt to make or contribute to a work of art which in the end is society. 7000 Oaks. Joseph Beuys' work continues to influence and inspire practitioners and thinkers all over the world, in areas from organizational learning, direct democracy and new money forms to new art pedagogies and ecological art practices. 20 September - 16 November 2019. Beuys created artworks, but he also created what he called "Directions." These ideas were founded in the social ideas of anthroposophy and the work of Rudolf Steiner, of which he was a vigorous and original proponent. ): MIT Press, 1996. The central idea of a social sculptor is an artist who creates structures in society u… Hasecke, Jan Ulrich: Soziale Plastik. Adams, David: "From Queen Bee to Social Sculpture: The Artistic Alchemy of Joseph Beuys," Afterword in Rudolf Steiner, Bees. During the 1960s, Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. This point of view invites followers to humble themselves by realizing that they are an important part of a whole not only an individual. My life in art: How Joseph Beuys convinced me of the power of conceptual art. Beuys, Transdisciplinarity and a Sustainable Future. False. : Anthroposophic Press, 1998, pp. [4], Beuys believed everybody was an artist. Photo from 7000 Oaks by Joseph Beuys, 1982-1987, via Medium. Ce point de vue invite ses adeptes à devenir plus humbles en réalisant qu'ils sont une part importante d'un tout et pas seulement des individus[5]. Capitals in original. Temkin, Ann, and Bernice Rose. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to transform society. 1996, http://www.omnibus.org/fileadmin/omnibus.org/PDF/Sonstiges/4_Seiter_2008_engl_web.pdf, Sol LeWitt, "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art", FIU-Verlag: The editor of the Free International University (FIU) and events, The Beuys Homepage by "Free International University"(FIU), Joseph Beuys Every man is an artist; Documenta Kassel (in Spanish), Joseph Beuys; Every man is an artist (in Spanish), Audio of Joseph Beuys "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Mazzotta Editions, Milan, 33 rpm (excerpt 2:00), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_sculpture&oldid=945436058, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2016, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He was an only child, to the merchant Josef Jakob Beuys and his wife Johanna Maria Margarete Hulsermann. A major figure of the postwar German avant-garde, Joseph Beuys viewed art as a vehicle for social change. Beuys forgea d'après ces idées le concept de "sculpture sociale", selon lequel la société dans son ensemble doit être considérée comme une grande œuvre d'art (le Gesamtkunstwerk Wagnérien) à laquelle chacun peut contribuer de manière créative. Ce projet illustra l'idée qu'une sculpture sociale est définie comme interdisciplinaire et participative. Comme une œuvre d'art, une sculpture sociale inclut l'activité humaine qui cherche à structurer et transformer la société ou l'environnement. He delivered a large pile of basalt stones. Is the future a category of art? Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and co-founder of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys. Héritant des écrivains romantiques comme Novalis et Schiller, Beuys était motivé par une croyance utopique dans le pouvoir de la créativité universelle de l'être humain et croyait au potentiel de l'art à apporter des changements révolutionnaires. Beuys's diverse body of work ranges from traditional media of drawing, painting, and sculpture, to process-oriented, or time-based "action" art, the performance of … Beuys pensait que tout le monde était artiste : "chaque versant de l'activité humaine, même éplucher une pomme de terre, peut être une œuvre d'art, du moment que c'est un acte conscient". Thinking is Form: The Drawings of Joseph Beuys (exh. Joseph Beuys’s artistic work is imbued by his theory of “social sculpture” and by his expansion of the traditional concept of art, namely the rejection of formal aesthetic standards and firmly established artistic principles, the practice of art as an integral process of perception and cognition in which everyone should participate and actively intervene in changing society. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to … Indebted to Romantic writers such as Novalis and Schiller, Beuys was… New York and Sarasota: Rosenthal, Mark: Joseph Beuys: Actions, Vitrines, Environments, London: Tate, 2005, Sacks, Shelley: 'Social Sculpture and New Organs of Perception: New practices and new pedagogy for a humane and ecologically viable future'. Le sculpteur social est un artiste qui crée des structures dans la société en s'aidant de la langue, des pensées, des actions et des objets. Joseph Beuys' lifelong mission was to _____. ): Joseph Beuys, Mapping the Legacy. “Social sculpture” is a term promoted by the German artist Joseph Beuys through a series of very public lecture tours beginning in the early 1970s. Borer, Alain. Joseph Beuys: Important Sculptures from the 1950s. Johannes Stüttgen spread the idea for direct democracy with the project "Omnibus". 1 Spring 2014: 3-13. As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. [1] München, Heyne (1998). En 2007, lors de la Documenta 12, Kirill Preobrazhenskiy créa "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio". Todestag von Joseph Beuys, Solingen, 2016. The central idea of a social sculptor is an artist who creates structures in society using language, thoughts, actions, and objects.

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