Découverte lors d’un concours amateur, elle est devenue la meilleure chanteuse de jazz pendant des décennies.. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. CBS est sur le point de signer un contrat avec elle en 1932 lorsque sa mère meurt, la laissant orpheline. Ella Jane Fitzgerald naît le 25 avril 1917 à Newport News, en Virginie, et grandit près de New York. Ses concerts sont souvent enrichis par des imitations d'autres chanteurs ; elle imite en particulier à la perfection les voix et les gestes aussi bien de Rose Murphy que de Louis Armstrong. "It was because of her that I played the Mocambo, a very popular nightclub in the '50s. April 1917 in Newsport News im US-Bundesstaat Virginia geboren. Elle était d’une époque et d’un monde, le jazz, où les artistes restaient discrets sur … By submitting this form, you agree to the. Elle a aussi chanté avec d'autres voix du jazz comme Nat King Cole ou Frank Sinatra[9]. Ella Fitzgerald, known as the “First Lady of Song” and “Lady Ella,” was an American jazz and song vocalist who interpreted much of the Great American Songbook. "I knew I wanted to sing before people the rest of my life.". Durant le début de sa carrière artistique, elle est confrontée aux discriminations contre les Afro-américains, qui mobilisent alors de nombreux artistes. C'est à Newport News dans l'Etat de Virginie que celle que l'on surnommait "La grande dame du jazz" voit le jour le 25 avril 1917.Dotée d'un timbre pure, d'une voix extraordinairement précise et intemporelle, Ella Fitzgerald était en effet une chanteuse émérite et célèbre qui avait un sens de l'improvisation sans pareil. Popularly known as the ‘First Lady of Song’, she harbored the dream of becoming an entertainer from a young age and entered in an amateur contest at Harlem's Apollo Theater in 1934. The album sold 1 million copies, hit number one, and stayed on the pop charts for 17 weeks. She received support from numerous celebrity fans, including a zealous Marilyn Monroe. Ayant « gagné » en 1935 une audition pour une semaine, elle commence à jouer avec l'orchestre de Webb au Savoy de Harlem. The 15-year-old found herself broke and alone during the Great Depression, and strove to endure. Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Va. on April 25, 1917. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (Newport News, 25 de abril de 1917- Beverly Hills, 15 de junio de 1996), apodada Lady Ella, la Reina del jazz y la Primera dama de la canción, fue una cantante estadounidense de jazz. "They were the dancingest sisters around," Ella said, and she felt her act would not compare. Elle enregistre quelques tubes ave… In 1934 Ella's name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. Fitzgerald wuchs in ärmlichen Verhältnisse auf und wurde schon früh Vollwaise. Ses morceaux les plus connus sont une série produite par Norman Granz sur des chansons écrites par les plus grands compositeurs américains du moment comme George Gershwin (avec l'orchestre de Nelson Riddle), Cole Porter, Duke Ellington... Avec l'orchestre de Duke Ellington, elle fait des tournées en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Never one to complain, Ella later reflected on her most difficult years with an appreciation for how they helped her to mature. She considered herself more of a tomboy, and often joined in the neighborhood games of baseball. Unfortunately, busy work schedules also hurt Ray and Ella's marriage. Elle commence à chanter dans l'orchestre en 1935, au Savoy de Harlem. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sister's record, "The Object of My Affections.". Once on stage, faced with boos and murmurs of "What's she going to do?" "Once up there, I felt the acceptance and love from my audience," Ella said. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly after her birth. In the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter. Sa facilité pour le scat, par exemple le « bap bi dou dam » entre le deuxième et troisième couplet de You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To, est remarquable et montre son approche très mélodique. Doctors also replaced a valve in her heart and diagnosed her with diabetes, which they blamed for her failing eyesight. Le diabète la rend aveugle et conduit les médecins à l'amputer des deux jambes en 1993[10]. Ella Fitzgerald was born in Virginia in 1917. She asked the band to play Hoagy Carmichael's "Judy," a song she knew well because Connee Boswell's rendition of it was among Tempie's favorites. "I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt," Ella later said. commence à chanter après le décès de sa mère. Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Accueil Ella Fitzgerald Biographie Ella Fitzgerald Surnommée « First Lady of Song » ou « La grande dame du jazz », Ella Fitzgerald a été la chanteuse de jazz la plus … She used the memories from these times to help gather emotions for performances, and felt she was more grateful for her success because she knew what it was like to struggle in life. Sarah Vaughan fut une de ses seules rivales dans ce domaine. Fitzgerald was 15 when her mother's death in 1932 upended her world. Ella Fitzgerald Biography American singer, a vocalist with an incredible velvety voice, producing equally beautiful sounds regardless of whether she was singing scat, improvising, singing up … "I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them," Ira Gershwin once remarked. Occasionally, Ella took on small jobs to contribute money as well. She was called the “First Lady of Song.” In a career that spanned 60 years, she became a music legend all over the world. Ella Jane Fitzgerald, The First Lady of Song, became an internationally celebrated cultural force who has been called the greatest female singer in history.ELLA chronicles the ultimate rags-to-riches embodiment of the American dream, whose personal life was one of the best-kept secrets in show business until now. Ella lived with her mother until she died when Ella was 15, and Ella's aunt took her in. Leur collaboration donnera naissance à quelques hits comme le fameux « If you can't sing it » ou « Love and kisses » enregistré en 1936. On the touring circuit it was well-known that Ella's manager felt very strongly about civil rights and required equal treatment for his musicians, regardless of their color. Après le décès de Chick Webb en 1939, l'orchestre continue sous le nom de « Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra »[6]. Biographie d'Ella Fitzgerald. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. She was an unusual woman - a little ahead of her times. Ella, shy but ambitious, received excellent grades in scho… Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1918, in Newport News, Virginia, but she spent her youth just outside New York City in Yonkers, New York, and received her musical education in public schools. Sa mère est blanchisseuse, et son père quitte la maison peu après sa naissance. Née en 1917, Ella Fitzgerald s’est tournée vers le chant après une enfance troublée et a fait ses débuts au Théâtre Apollo en 1934. She never fully recovered from the surgery, and afterward, was rarely able to perform. From 1956-1964, she recorded covers of other musicians' albums, including those by Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, the Gershwins, Johnny Mercer, Irving Berlin, and Rodgers and Hart. En 1934, elle participe à un concours She was self-conscious about her appearance, and for a while even doubted the extent of her abilities. Upon learning that Kornegay had a criminal history, Ella realized that the relationship was a mistake and had the marriage annulled. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. In search of a better life, the family moved from Newport News, Virginia to Yonkers, New York. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. After a private memorial service, traffic on the freeway was stopped to let her funeral procession pass through. (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Her stepfather became abusive, so she went to live with an aunt in Harlem. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. In 1923, Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born. Shortly afterward Joe suffered a heart attack and died, and her little sister Frances joined them. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. While on tour with Dizzy Gillespie's band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. Il existe des anecdotes, certaines contradictoires ou mystérieuses, d’autres inutiles ou voyeuristes concernant la biographie d’Ella Fitzgerald, mais elle avait choisi de ne pas y donner prise. En effet Marilyn, très grande admiratrice d'Ella Fitzgerald, téléphone en personne au patron du club et lui demande de programmer Ella Fitzgerald contre la promesse de réserver, chaque soir où elle se produirait, une table au premier rang. She told him - and it was true, due to Marilyn's superstar status - that the press would go wild. In January 1935 she won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House. She went to live in Yonkers, New York with her mother and her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Elle doit alors se contenter de participer à des concours musicaux. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. It was the 26th time she performed there. "If the kids like her," Chick said, "she stays.". During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. Elle joue en concert avec les plus importants groupes et solistes. Enter the password that accompanies your username. After getting into trouble with the police, she was taken into custody and sent to a reform school. from the rowdy crowd, a scared and disheveled Ella made the last minute decision to sing. Impressed with her natural talent, he began introducing Ella to people who could help launch her career. Outside of the arts, Ella had a deep concern for child welfare. Elle chante avec de nombreux partenaires instrumentaux comme Oscar Peterson, Count Basie (On the Sunny Side of the Street), Roy Eldridge, Joe Pass (Speak Love), Dizzy Gillespie, et le trio de Tommy Flanagan. Ella Fitzgerald wuchs in Yonkers in der Nähe von New York auf und war seit ihrem vierzehnten Lebensjahr als Vollwaise auf sich allein gestellt. He became Tempie’s Boyfriend and soon after they had Frances, Ella’s half sister in 1923. Ella Jane Fitzgerald naît le 25 avril 1917 à Newport News en Virginie[5], fille naturelle de William Fitzgerald et Temperance « Tempie » Henry (1894-1932). Ella apparaît aussi comme actrice et chanteuse, avec Peggy Lee dans le film La Peau d'un autre de Jack Webb en 1955, ainsi que dans les films Deux nigauds cow-boys de 1942, St. Louis Blues de 1958, et Let No Man Write My Epitaph de 1960. By this time she was performing with Chick's band at the prestigious Harlem's Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as "The World's Most Famous Ballroom.". During elementary school she began singing at her local church, the … Recognized worldwide as "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald is arguably the finest female jazz vocalist of all time. Passionnée de danse et de musique, elle est remarquée à seulement 16 ans alors qu’elle chante dans un … On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Ella Fitzgerald, in full Ella Jane Fitzgerald, (born April 25, 1917, Newport News, Virginia, U.S.—died June 15, 1996, Beverly Hills, California), American jazz singer who became world famous for the wide range and rare sweetness of her voice. 15 June 1996 (aged 79) Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D♭3 to D♭6). Ella commence à chanter à 16 ans en 1934 au théâtre Apollo de Harlem à New York dans une des premières Amateurs Nights, concours de jeunes espoirs de la chanson, qu'elle remporte, contribuant autant à la gloire de l'Apollo qu'à la sienne. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including "The Bing Crosby Show," "The Dinah Shore Show," "The Frank Sinatra Show," "The Ed Sullivan Show," "The Tonight Show," "The Nat King Cole Show," "The Andy Willams Show" and "The Dean Martin Show.". In mid 1936, Ella made her first recording. A wreath of white flowers stood next to her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and a marquee outside the Hollywood Bowl theater read, "Ella, we will miss you.". JazzBiographies.com: An online guide to jazz biographies, discographies, reviews, and articles En décembre 1947, elle épouse le contrebassiste Ray Brown[8] avec qui elle adopte son neveu, Ray Brown, Jr. (en) né le 13 octobre 1949 (fils biologique de Frances Da Silva, demi-sœur d'Ella). She left school to … Elle est la reine du scat, et elle a joué du blues, de la samba, du gospel etc., et même des chants de Noël. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. Her audiences were as diverse as her vocal range. La compagnie Verve a été créée au départ pour elle par son manager Norman Granz. Ella Fitzgerald wurde am 25. [3] Com uma extensão vocal que abrangia três oitavas, era notória pela pureza de sua tonalidade, sua dicção, fraseado e entonação impecáveis, bem como uma habilidade de improviso "semelhante a um instrumento de sopro", particularmente no scat. Cette version de Mack the Knife est certainement l'un des succès les plus connus d'Ella Fitzgerald, avec Mister Paganini et How High the Moon. It was one of her most prized moments. She performed at top venues all over the world, and packed them to the hilt. Sa demi-sœur Frances Da Silva naît en 1923. Elle meurt d'un accident vasculaire cérébral à son domicile de Beverly Hills à Los Angeles le 15 juin 1996, à l'âge de 79 ans. Fueled by enthusiastic supporters, Ella began entering - and winning - every talent show she could find. In the process he and Ella became lifelong friends, often working together. Ultimately, Ray Jr. and Ella reconnected and mended their relationship. Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century.

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