Et une loi martiale prolongée aurait eu un impact sur les élections à venir ; donc potentiellement un effet sur les versements de l’aide du FMI à l’Ukraine. En 2013, environ 15 millions de tonnes de fret passaient par le seul port de Marioupol. The injured Ukrainian sailors were being treated at Pirogov Kerch City Hospital No. Lifecycle of an incident. 3 of Resolution 3314 (XXIX). 1. [58] Also on that day, according to APK-Inform, Ukrainian commercial shipping returned to normal operation after the Kerch Strait was reopened to civilian traffic. The information was received [by Russian authorities] but no response was given". A total of 276 (61% of 450) members of parliament voted for the measure, which took effect on 28 November 2018,[85] and automatically expires in 30 days. La Russie a, quant à elle, partiellement débloqué l’accès aux ports ukrainiens en mer d’Azov au début du mois de décembre. Google Maps Platform adheres to the Google Cloud Platform Incident Management framework.. Il s’agit d’une zone de souveraineté commune aux trois États riverains (Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua). He characterised this as a virtual blockade. Commanded by Dmytro Kovalenko, Ukrainian Naval Forces Deputy Chief of Staff, the ships radioed their intention to enter the Azov Sea via the Kerch Strait as they approached it on 23 September, but did not follow the official procedure to request permission. as did the European Union,[116] Spain[100] Bolivia,[105] China[105] Japan,[117] and NATO. It's common, for instance, to talk about "a vertex and an incident edge" meaning any edge that has the given vertex as either the start or end of the edge (or both). [74], On 18 November 2019, the captured ships were returned to Ukraine. Incident management is typically closely aligned with the service desk, which is the single point of contact for all users communicating with IT. Le réseau constitue un atout considérable pour atteindre la Syrie sans être entravé par une autre puissance. [14], According to the Defense News, "From Russia's perspective, tensions began flaring in March, when Ukrainian coast guard vessels in the Sea of Azov seized the Nord, a Russian-flagged fishing boat operating out of the Crimean city of Kerch. Definition of Aggression, General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, Treaty Between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on Cooperation in the Use of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Granting of autocephaly to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine, "Минобороны РФ подтвердило участие военных в инциденте в Керченском проливе)", "Explaining the naval clash between Russia and Ukraine", "Poroshenko says martial law to be introduced in Ukraine at 9 a.m. on Nov 28", "Ukrainian parliament votes to impose martial law after Russia allegedly seized country's ships", "Poroshenko Ends Martial Law in Ukraine As Tensions With Russia Continue", "Ukraine bans entry to all male Russian nationals aged 16-60", "Ukraine's ports partially unblocked by Russia, says Kiev", "Ukraine-Russia sea clash: Captured sailors shown on Russia TV", "Tension escalates after Russia seizes Ukraine naval ships", "Росія захопила понад 20 українських моряків – представник президента в Криму", "Russia seizes Ukrainian ships near annexed Crimea", "Russia seizes Ukrainian ships near annexed Crimea after firing on them", "Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Ukraine on cooperation in the use of the sea of Azov and the strait of Kerch", "Ukraine-Russia sea clash: Who controls the territorial waters around Crimea? She demanded that Russia stop its "unlawful conduct" and respect the "navigational rights and freedoms of all states". [53] In the aftermath of the incident, officials from both countries accused the other of provocative behaviour. The Ukrainian president characterised the incident as a potential precursor to a Russian invasion, and declared martial law along the border with Russia and in Black Sea coastal areas, which expired on 26 December 2018. Russian military Command was at a total loss what to do, to such an extent, that they seized nearest merchant ship, tanker, and forced it to block Kerch Strait fairway. It later constructed the Crimean Bridge across the strait. [38], In late September, the Ukrainian Navy launched an operation to move the Donbas search-and-rescue ship and the Korets [uk] tugboat from Odessa to Mariupol. As the flotilla, which consisted of two gunboats and a tugboat, approached the Kerch Strait, the Russian coast guard said they repeatedly asked the Ukrainian vessels to leave what they referred to as "Russian territorial waters". [114], The Council of Europe urged deescalation,[115] C’est le signe d’une volonté de faire baisser la tension dans la région. Pour M. Delanöe, l’intention profonde de l’État ukrainien semblait être d’« obtenir une assistance militaire de la part de l’Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique nord (OTAN), à laquelle Kiev brigue l’adhésion, pour l’instant en vain », en amenant à son paroxysme une situation enlisée en sa défaveur. Ne sont bien sûr pas concernées par cette définition les « eaux intérieures »12. Pour les États-Unis, la priorité actuelle semble être la menace que fait peser la Russie sur le traité sur les forces nucléaires à portée intermédiaire de 1987 (FNI), comme l’a démontré la visite de Mike Pompeo le 4 décembre 2018 à Bruxelles. » L’administration Trump ambitionne par ailleurs de sanctionner les entreprises occidentales impliquées dans le projet de gazoduc Nord Stream 2, dont l’objet est précisément de contourner l’Ukraine. La liste des personnes ciblées par des gels de leurs avoirs a été élargie, mais la réaction de l’Union est, dans l’ensemble, modeste et dans la continuité de sa politique depuis 2014. In his opinion, otherwise Russia will fulfill its plan to seize the Sea of Azov and that will de facto legitimize the occupation of Crimea. ITIL 4 Incident Management › (This article is part of our ITIL v3 Guide.Use the right-hand menu to navigate.) [104] The Russian version of the incident as a violation of Russian borders was supported in addition to Russia by representatives of China, Kazakhstan and Bolivia. The Russian coast guard pursued them as they left the area, and later fired upon and seized the vessels in international waters off the coast of Crimea. [39] The operation was the first deployment of Ukrainian Navy ships to the Kerch Strait area since the Russian annexation of Crimea. [25] He later called the event "a provocation" and accused the Ukrainian president of staging the incident in order to improve his popularity ahead of the 2019 presidential election. ce niveau a chuté de 27 % entre 2015 et 2017. [71], On 25 May 2019 the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea decided that Russia must immediately release three captured ships and 24 captured Ukrainian servicemen. [27], According to the state-run RIA Novosti, the Russian military planned to send additional S-400 Triumf surface-to-air anti-aircraft missile batteries to Crimea. »18. [9][55][11] In a statement, the Ukrainian Navy said, "After leaving the 12-mile zone, the Russian Federation's FSB opened fire at the flotilla belonging to... the armed forces of Ukraine". [16] According to radio communication between the Russian leadership and Coast Guard ships, two Russian ships were damaged. [65], On 19 December, Oleksandr Turchynov, the secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, in an interview with the BBC Ukraine told that a new attempt is needed to go through the Kerch Strait and called on representatives of the OSCE and other international organizations to take part. Il ne fait aucun doute que le sujet se révèle d’un intérêt stratégique pour les chancelleries européennes et régionales. [57], On the morning of 26 November, photographs of the captured Ukrainian ships laid up in the Crimean port of Kerch were published. L’Allemagne, par la voix de la chancelière Merkel, déclarait le 29 novembre que l’Ukraine devrait « rester avisée car nous ne pourrons résoudre les choses qu’en restant raisonnables, en discutant les uns avec les autres ». L’Allemagne est un des pays qui s’étaient à l’origine exprimés contre le durcissement des sanctions – avec la France – ceci peu avant qu’elles soient finalement prolongées. The Incident Response Playbook Designer is here to help teams prepare for and handle incidents without worrying about missing a critical step. Le manque de coopération et le caractère constant de la dispute entre la Russie et l’Ukraine rendent aussi potentiellement crédible cette manière de voir le statut juridique de la mer d’Azov. Kerch incident map.svg 461 × 520; 128 KB Kerch Strait incident map.jpg 726 × 621; 202 KB Yani Kapu tugboat attacked by Don patrol boat.png 2,853 × 1,691; 6.63 MB Vladimir Poutine quant à lui, semble aussi en difficulté dans les sondages, notamment depuis sa réforme très impopulaire des retraites de juillet 2018, qui a fait sortir des milliers russes dans la rue, ce qui aurait pu avoir un impact sur un président habitué à une cote de popularité très élevée. Unknown number of Coast Guard patrol craft, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 12:49. Partant du fait qu’il n’est pas explicitement limité temporellement et qu’il n’a jamais été explicitement dénoncé par aucune des deux parties7, l’accord stipule dans son article 1§1 que la mer d’Azov et le détroit constituent « historiquement la mer intérieure » de la Russie et de l’Ukraine. An international incident occurred on 25 November 2018 when the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) coast guard fired upon and captured three Ukrainian Navy vessels attempting to pass from the Black Sea into the Sea of Azov through the Kerch Strait on their way to the port of Mariupol. [78], On 26 November, the FSB published its detailed chronology of the events of 25 November on its website. In the same resolution MEPs condemned the construction of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and called for it to be cancelled.[120]. Buy Access; Help; About; Contact Us; Cookies; Encyclopedias | Text editions [94], On 30 November, Ukraine banned all Russian men between 16 and 60 from entering the country for the period of the martial law with exceptions for humanitarian purposes,[6] claiming this is a security measure. Que gagnerait l’Ukraine De nombreux commentateurs politiques le soupçonnent d’avoir utilisé la loi martiale comme un moyen potentiel de reculer les élections à son avantage. Un précédent passage de navires militaires ukrainiens, en septembre 2018, avait déjà failli dégénérer. [111][112][113], On 15 February 2019, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights classified imprisoned Ukrainian officers as prisoners of war and urged Russia to provide the prisoners with medical help and protect them against any violence and intimidation. Founded in 1994 in Paris, after a first contact with the Web at IRCAM, the site gradually formed until it became autonomous in 1997. Ce cas de figure est suggéré – malgré la Déclaration de 2003 – car en 2016, des agences publiques ukrainiennes ont déclaré officiellement une partie de la mer d’Azov comme relevant de leur zone économique exclusive10. They said that the vessels had not followed the formal procedure for passage through the strait, that the Ukrainian ships had been manoeuvring dangerously, and that they were not responding to radio communications. L’Union européenne s’est dite « consternée par l’usage de la force de la Russie. Ukraine has every right to the use of its Azov ports. Ainsi, la Russie a le droit d’effectuer des contrôles – raisonnables – de routine sur les navires ukrainiens qui transitent dans la mer d’Azov, et inversement. [20], The incident began in the morning of 25 November, when the Ukrainian Gyurza-M-class artillery boats Berdyansk [uk], Nikopol [uk], and tugboat Yany Kapu [uk] attempted to complete a journey from the Black Sea port of Odessa in south-western Ukraine to the Azov Sea port of Mariupol in eastern Ukraine. [119] In resolution 433 of 12 December 2018 the European Parliament strongly condemned Russian aggression in the Kerch Strait, demanded the release of all Ukrainian vessels and sailors. It later constructed the Crimean Bridge across the strait. C’est de ce point de départ qu’on peut déterminer les gains éventuels pour les acteurs de l’incident et la stratégie adoptée en retour par les Européens. [107][108] Haley said that Russia's actions were an "outrageous violation" of Ukrainian territory. As they neared the bridge, the Russian authorities placed a large cargo ship under it, blocking passage into the Azov Sea. De plus, l’annexion de la Crimée assure une permanence certaine à la base navale de Sébastopol, conférant à la région un caractère pivot. 25 novembre 2018, des navires ukrainiens étaient saisis par les garde-côtes russes, entraînant un fort regain de tensions dans la région. Russian first deputy ambassador to the UN, Dmitry Polyanski, said that Russia, being a permanent member of the Security Council, would continue to raise important issues "under the agenda they relate to". [70], In March 2019, Canada, the United States and the EU imposed sanctions on Russian citizens and companies for their participation in the incident and activities in Crimea and separatist-controlled eastern Ukraine. 35 судов в ожидании – Омелян", "Росія частково розблокувала порти в Азовському морі – Омелян", "Росія спричинила аварії у Керченській протоці – МінТОТ", "Kyiv Says Russia Blocking Kerch Strait, Plans To Send Ukrainian Navy Ships", "USS Donald Cook missile destroyer en route to the Black Sea", "US, EU And Canada Impose Fresh Sanctions On Russia over Ukraine", "Russia ordered to release Ukraine sailors", "Film director Oleg Sentsov and MH17 suspect among those freed in Russia-Ukraine prisoner swap", "Russia returns navy vessels seized from Ukraine", "Ukraine confirms Russia returning three captured naval ships", "Ukraine parliament approves the martial law for 30 days", "Ukraine introduces martial law citing threat of Russian invasion", "Турчинов: РФ вперше відкрито атакувала Збройні сили України", "Турчинов заявив про активну підготовку військових підрозділів РФ на кордонах з Україною", "Щодо надзвичайних заходів із забезпечення державного суверенітету і незалежності України та введення воєнного стану в Україні", "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314 (XXIX)", "Норми міжнародного права та національного законодавства дають підстави класифікувати дії РФ як акт збройної агресії, – генерал-майор Радіон Тимошенко", "Воєнний стан діятиме до 26 грудня – Порошенко", "Russia-Ukraine crisis: Kiev declares martial law as world powers condemn the seizure of ships by Putin's forces near Crimea", "Україна скликає зустріч ядерних держав за механізмом Будапештського меморандуму", "Заява МЗС України у зв'язку зі скликанням консультацій відповідно до Будапештського меморандуму", "Poroshenko explains timing of Russia's attack on Ukrainian ships near Kerch Strait", "Порошенко сказав, чому Путін напав в Керченській протоці саме зараз", "Ukraine will call for closing Bosphorus Strait for Russian navy because of Kerch Strait incident – Voronchenko", "Ukraine-Russia sea clash: Poroshenko urges Nato to send ships", "Ukrainian leader says Putin wants his whole country, asks for NATO help", "Ukraine plans another naval foray into Sea of Azov", "Ukraine Navy vessels to try to pass through Kerch Strait with OSCE officials on board – Turchynov", "Александр Турчинов: "Мы готовим новый проход военных кораблей через Керченский пролив, "Poroshenko confirms termination of martial law in Ukraine", "Ukraine continues tightened control on border with Russia, incl. Le 25 novembre 2018, des navires ukrainiens étaient saisis par les garde-côtes russes, entraînant un fort regain de tensions dans la région. Australia,[121] Canada,[122] the Czech Republic,[123] Denmark,[124] Estonia,[100] France,[125] Germany,[126] Hungary,[127] Latvia,[128] Lithuania,[100] Poland,[129] Romania,[130] Slovakia,[131] Sweden,[132] the United Kingdom,[100][133][134] Norway,[135] and Turkey[136] all issued statements criticising Russia's use of force. It is the sole access point for ships travelling to and from Ukraine's eastern port cities, most notably Mariupol. Ukrainian Ministry of Transportation, Navigation Rules for Vessel Navigation Through the Kerch-Yenkale Canal, Order No. [9] In the evening, the Ukrainian ships turned back to return to port in Odessa. Le droit international public prévoit en principe deux conditions cumulatives pour identifier un détroit : premièrement, le détroit doit mettre en communication une zone maritime où la navigation est libre (haute-mer ou ZEE) et une autre zone présentant le même caractère (ou la mer territoriale d’un État) ; ensuite, le détroit doit servir à la « navigation internationale »11. En définitive, l’affrontement russo-ukrainien semble être un épisode moins important que la Crimée et le Donbass, mais demeure un facteur de déblocage violent d’une situation dont chaque acteur souhaite espérer tirer un maximum de gains politiques et stratégiques à l’égard de la scène internationale et de leurs électorats respectifs. Elle a pour effets potentiels de suspendre la liberté de la presse, et d’interdire à des partis politiques de se présenter. Mais la reconnaissance d’un détroit ouvre aussi un droit de passage en transit (art. Elle ne devrait donc pas y avoir d’impact direct sur les élections de mars 2019. Elle a été levée le 26 décembre. kertch (30), a seaport of the Crimea, on the eastern shore; had a large export trade, which suffered during the Crimea War, but has revived since. Donald Tusk, président du Conseil européen, a néanmoins souligné que les dirigeants européens ont « exigé la libération immédiate des marins ukrainiens, la restitution des navires arraisonnés et le libre passage pour tous les navires dans le détroit de Kertch »17. [45] The Ukrainian naval vessels then continued their journey, stopping near the anchorage 471 waiting zone, about 14 kilometres (9 mi) from the Crimean Bridge, and remained there for the next eight hours. The Azov sea, and straits of Kerch are international waterways. [9] Agents of the Ukrainian SBU security service were present on board the ships; according to Ukraine they were providing ordinary counter-intelligence coverage. [59][60][61], According to Ukrainian intelligence, the state of health of the Ukrainian Naval Forces servicemen who were injured in the attack in the Kerch Strait is satisfactory. [76][77], Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko convened the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine on 25 November. Western leaders referred to it when they spoke of sanctions against Russia. Les vedettes blindées d’artillerie ukrainiennes Berdyansk et Nikopol, ainsi que le remorqueur Yani-Kapou, qui transitaient du port d’Odessa pour rejoindre celui de Marioupol, ont été saisis en mer Noire par les garde-côtes du FSB russe, après des échanges de tirs. As they were leaving the area, the Russian Coast Guard pursued them, later firing on and capturing the Ukrainian vessels about 23 kilometres (14 mi) off the coast of Crimea, in international waters. the blockade of the ports or coasts of a State by the armed forces of another State; an attack by the armed forces of a State on the land, sea or air forces, or marine and air fleets of another State. En l’occurrence, dans ce type de scénario, la possibilité d’établir, à terme, une frontière, serait très délicate pour l’Ukraine. Les réactions des européens, notamment celle de l’Allemagne, et des États-Unis à cet événement sont, pour le moins, assez mesurées. By taking to the streets, the French have become the first Western population to take personal risks to oppose financial globalisation. L’Ukraine se trouve à la frontière de l’Union européenne, avec qui elle a d’ailleurs signé un accord d’Association en 2014, entré en vigueur le 1er septembre 2017. Comment expliquer cela ? Première option, la situation de la mer d’Azov et du détroit de Kertch est régie par un accord particulier du 24 décembre 2003, la « Déclaration conjointe du 24 décembre 2003 du Président de l’Ukraine et du Président de la Fédération de Russie sur la mer d’Azov et le détroit de Kertch »6. dans cette affaire vis-à-vis de la scène internationale, et que gagnerait In the immediate aftermath of the incident, the Russian FSB security service blamed Ukraine for sparking the clashes, saying their "irrefutable" evidence would "soon be made public". Encore faut-il déterminer quel régime juridique s’applique en mer d’Azov et dans le détroit de Kertch. While both Ukraine and Russia agreed to the principle of freedom of movement through the strait and the Sea of Azov in 2003 following the Tuzla Island incident,[13] Russia has controlled both sides of the strait since the Crimean annexation. Quant à la Russie, il semble qu’elle souhaite réaffirmer énergiquement sa souveraineté territoriale sur la Crimée, et par extension sur le détroit de Kertch. The Kerch Strait (Russian: Керченский пролив, Ukrainian: Керченська протока, Crimean Tatar: Keriç boğazı, Adyghe: Хы ТӀуалэ) is a strait connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Russia's Krasnodar Krai in the east. At the same time, over a short run, the incident will allow Russia to solve some internal issues, as well as to create a certain chaos in Ukraine in relation to the upcoming spring elections in the country. [105], Ukraine also called for an emergency meeting of the UNSC over what it described as the "attack" of Russia. Ses arches interdisent aux navires dont le tirant d’air est supérieur à 33 m de passer. Ce cas d’héritage partagé d’un espace assimilable à une « baie historique », c’est-à-dire soumis au régime des « eaux intérieures », n’est pas unique. [106] This was confirmed by US Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley. Oleksandr Turchynov, Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, reportedly said that the incident was an act of war by Russia. Russia has made public three interrogations of Ukrainian marines taken prisoner during the Kertch incident on 25 November 2018 and a document (photo) seized on board one of the ships. L’annexion a eu notamment pour conséquence stratégique le contrôle de facto par la Russie des deux rives du détroit de Kertch ; par conséquent, elle contrôle aussi l’accès à la mer d’Azov. [101], Following the declaration of martial law in Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed "serious concern". Le 25 novembre 2018, des navires ukrainiens étaient saisis par les garde-côtes russes, entraînant un fort regain de tensions dans la région. [54] Ukraine decried the seizure of its ships as illegal. [24] As they approached the Kerch Strait, Russian Coast Guard boats first urged the Ukrainian vessels to self-identify, in Russian. Un cas historique atteste néanmoins de cette situation : l’arrêt de la Cour internationale de justice du 11 septembre 1992 sur le régime juridique du golfe de Fonseca9. [103] The agenda of that UNSC session, on what Russia described as the "violation" of its borders by the Ukrainian Navy, was dismissed by seven votes to four, with four abstentions. Incident – An unplanned interruption to an IT service or reduction in the service quality, e.g. After repetitive requests from the Russian side, an alert signal was issued by the Coast Guard warning the other side of illegally entering Russian territorial waters, and ordering them to leave. The transfer took place in the sea near the Crimean cape Opuk. La (dé)militarisation, le désarmement, le contrôle des armes et des différents instruments de violence, sont des enjeux à la fois sociaux et économiques centraux, face aux événements qui secouent le Myanmar. According to this document and these videos, the incident had been … According to Kovalenko, this was an intentional form of "naval diplomacy", carried out with the aim of asserting the Ukrainian claim to the surrounding waters. entry ban for men aged 16-60", "The Latest: Trump fails to single out Russia in Ukraine spat", "Russia Plans To Deploy More S-400 Missiles To Disputed Crimea Peninsula", "Russia asks for convening UN SC meeting on Sea of Azov situation", "UN Security Council refuses to adopt Russia's agenda for emergency session", "UN urges Russia and Ukraine to step away from further confrontation at sea", "Україна звернулася до Ради безпеки ООН через напад російських кораблів на українські", "Haley: UN Security Council to hold emergency meeting on Ukraine-Russia tensions", "The U.N. Security Council Is Calling an Emergency Meeting Over Russia-Ukraine Tensions", "Russia's Seizure Of Ukrainian Ships Is An 'Outrageous Violation,' Haley Says at U.N.", "At U.N., U.S. warns Russia over 'outrageous' violation of Ukraine sovereignty", "Kerch Strait Incident Resulted in Court Orders and International Criticism", "UN 'greatly concerned' over Russia-Ukraine conflict", "United Nations chief Antonio Guterres urges 'maximum restraint' from Russia, Ukraine", Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2018 to 15 February 2019, "Poroshenko: We must put pressure on Russia to bring it back to civilized world since it is a threat to global security", "The Latest: Security Council to meet over Russia, Ukraine", "Tokyo avoids criticizing Moscow over Ukraine issue ahead of talks on Russian-held islands off Hokkaido", "Ukraine president proposes martial law after Russia's ship seizure", "Global Community Responds Russia Firing On Ukraine: NATO, EU Condemn Force", "MEPs commend Ukraine's reform efforts and denounce Russian aggression", "Australia calls on Russia to restore navigation rights at Kerch Strait – embassy", "Canada calls on Russia to resume maritime traffic in Sea of Azov", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemns the use of force at the Kerch Strait", "France urges Russia to free Ukrainian sailors", "Germany: Russian blockade of Sea of Azov is unacceptable", "Hungary stands with Ukraine against Russia - Orban", "The Foreign Minister calls on Russia to abide by international law and ensure free access to Ukrainian ports in the Sea of Azov", "Poland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemns 'Russian aggression' in Azov Sea", "Romania reacts to Russia – Ukraine developments in Kerch strait", "Slovak officials: We need to stand by Ukraine", "Margot Wallström: "Djupt oroande eskalering av Ryssland, "Britain condemns Russia's 'act of aggression against' Ukraine: PM May's spokesman", "Theresa May says Russia must release Ukrainian vessels and crew", "Turkey says Kerch Strait must remain open after Russia-Ukraine standoff", "Donald Trump may cancel Putin meeting over Russia's seizure of ships in Crimea", "Dodging Friends, Chased by Legal Troubles, Trump Navigates G-20", "Море от ума: украинская провокация в Керченском проливе завершилась провалом", "Киев обвинил российский пограничный корабль в таране украинского буксира", "Конфликт между Россией и Украиной в Черном море.
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